Driving in Japan

Japan offers some of the most scenic drives in the world—from the coastal highways of Izu to the winding mountain roads of Nagano. But before you get behind the wheel, it’s essential to understand the local driving rules, road culture, and infrastructure. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, starting with how to legally drive in Japan.

Step 1: Get an International Driving Permit (IDP)

If you’re visiting Japan as a tourist, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention (valid for 1 year). This must be carried along with your home country’s driver’s license. You can obtain an IDP from your local automobile association before you travel—you can’t get one after you arrive in Japan.

Only AAA (American Automobile Association) and AATA (American Automobile Touring Alliance) are authorized to issue valid IDPs. You can apply in person at most AAA branches by bringing your valid U.S. driver’s license, two passport-sized photos, a completed application form, and a $20 fee. Some branches even offer photo services on site. If you can’t go in person, mail-in options are available through both AAA and AATA. Just be sure to apply before leaving the U.S., as IDPs can’t be issued abroad—and beware of online scams claiming to offer fast-track permits.

🚫 Note: Licenses from countries like France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, and Taiwan aren’t covered by the IDP system but may be used in Japan with an official Japanese translation. Check with your embassy or the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) for specifics.

Driving Basics in Japan

1. Wheel on the Right, Drive on the Left

Cars in Japan have the steering wheel on the right side, and you drive on the left side of the road—just like in the UK, Australia, or New Zealand. This can be disorienting if you're used to driving on the right, so take your time to adjust.

2. Road Signs: Simple but Different

Many road signs in Japan are internationally recognizable, but here are a few essentials to know:

• Stop sign (止まれ) – A red, upside-down triangle with the kanji for "Stop". Some are now bilingual.

• No Entry – A red circle with a white bar.

• Speed Limits – Generally low. Expressways: 80–100 km/h. Urban areas: 30–50 km/h.

• Blue directional signs – Indicate routes, exits, and city directions, often with English included.

• Pedestrian crossings – Always give way.

✅ Tip: Japan has an excellent culture of obeying traffic signals—follow suit.

Navigation Challenges: GPS Can Be Tricky

Most rental cars in Japan come with built-in GPS, but many are in Japanese or require you to input phone numbers instead of addresses. Even when you use Google Maps or Apple Maps, be aware:

• Lane changes can be abrupt—GPS might notify you to exit or turn just seconds before.

• Highways and urban areas have complex intersections and interchanges, so stay alert.

• Always confirm route details before you set off, especially if you're unfamiliar with the area.

⚠️ Pro tip: If you're using a rental car GPS, ask for an English-language unit or use your phone with a reliable holder and charger.

Expressways and Tolls: Use an ETC Card

Japan’s expressway network is extensive, fast, and—yes—expensive. Most highways are toll roads, and rates can add up quickly.

What is an ETC Card?

An ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card allows for cashless, automatic toll payments. It’s inserted into an onboard reader in your car, and you can drive through ETC lanes without stopping.

• Many rental car companies offer ETC cards for an additional fee.

• Some offer flat-rate tourist passes, which can save you a lot if you're covering long distances (e.g., the Japan Expressway Pass).

✅ Advantage: It’s faster, less stressful, and lets you avoid fumbling with cash at toll gates.

Parking in Japan

• Parking is strictly enforced—don’t even think about leaving your car in an unauthorized spot.

• Use coin-operated lots or parking towers. Most have easy-to-follow instructions, and payment is usually via machine.

• In cities, street parking is rare. In rural areas, it’s more relaxed—but still regulated.

  
  

Other Useful Tips for Driving in Japan

• No drinking and driving—at all. Japan has a zero-tolerance policy.

• Pedestrians and cyclists have the right of way. Always stop at crosswalks.

• Keep an eye out for motorcyclists and cyclists that lane cut especially in the cities. Always check your blindspots.

• Flashing hazards is a polite “thank you” gesture (e.g., when someone lets you merge).

• Fuel types: Regular unleaded is the most common. Diesel is less common; double-check at the pump.

• Speed cameras and red light cameras are everywhere. Follow the limits strictly.

• Snow tires or chains are required in some areas in winter (e.g., Hokkaido, mountain passes).

  
  

Final Thoughts

Driving in Japan can be an incredible way to explore the country’s natural beauty, off-the-beaten-path destinations, and rural charm. While there’s a bit of a learning curve, especially with signage and road etiquette, it’s a smooth and safe experience overall—especially with a little preparation.

Whether you're cruising through the cherry blossoms in spring or exploring the Japanese Alps in fall, the road is yours to discover—just keep to the left!

👉 Read next: Where to Rent a Car in Japan

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